Which lightning occurrence is less likely to cause a fire compared with cloud-to-ground?

Prepare for the IAAI Certified Fire Investigator Test. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question has hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

Multiple Choice

Which lightning occurrence is less likely to cause a fire compared with cloud-to-ground?

Explanation:
Lightning starts fires when the discharge deposits enough heat into flammable material. A direct strike concentrates the current into the struck object and the arc energy is largely confined to that path, so there’s less energy heat reaching nearby combustibles. Cloud-to-ground discharges, by contrast, often transfer heat into ground fuels or arcing paths near the surface, increasing the chance of ignition. So a direct strike is less likely to cause a fire compared with a typical cloud-to-ground event.

Lightning starts fires when the discharge deposits enough heat into flammable material. A direct strike concentrates the current into the struck object and the arc energy is largely confined to that path, so there’s less energy heat reaching nearby combustibles. Cloud-to-ground discharges, by contrast, often transfer heat into ground fuels or arcing paths near the surface, increasing the chance of ignition. So a direct strike is less likely to cause a fire compared with a typical cloud-to-ground event.

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