What term describes the act of electrically joining conductive objects to establish a common electrical potential?

What term describes the act of electrically joining conductive objects to establish a common electrical potential?

• A. Bonding
• B. Grounding
• C. Insulating
• D. Tying

Answer: (A)

Bonding is the electrical joining of conductive objects to establish a common electrical potential. By electrically connecting metal components—such as pipes, enclosures, and structural parts—their voltages equalize, preventing dangerous differences that could cause shocks, arcing, or stray currents. This practice improves safety and reduces the chance of unintended current paths. Grounding, in contrast, ties a conductor to earth to provide a reference and a fault-current path; insulating prevents conduction; tying is not the standard term used for this concept. Bonding and grounding serve different roles, though they often work together in electrical systems.

Bonding is the electrical joining of conductive objects to establish a common electrical potential. By electrically connecting metal components—such as pipes, enclosures, and structural parts—their voltages equalize, preventing dangerous differences that could cause shocks, arcing, or stray currents. This practice improves safety and reduces the chance of unintended current paths. Grounding, in contrast, ties a conductor to earth to provide a reference and a fault-current path; insulating prevents conduction; tying is not the standard term used for this concept. Bonding and grounding serve different roles, though they often work together in electrical systems.